India assumes BRICS chairmanship as bloc enters expanded era

India officially assumed the BRICS chairmanship on January 1, 2026, with the leadership passing from Brazil to New Delhi. The transition marks a historic moment for the grouping, as India becomes the first chair to lead BRICS in its expanded format of 10 member countries.

The expanded bloc reflects BRICS’ growing influence in global economic and geopolitical affairs, representing a broader share of the world’s population, energy resources, and emerging markets. India’s chairmanship comes at a time when the group is seeking to strengthen cooperation across trade, finance, technology, climate action, and global governance reform.

Speaking at the BRICS 2025 Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi outlined India’s vision for the bloc, emphasizing deeper collaboration and a renewed strategic focus. “We’ll continue to work closely on all key issues. Our goal will be to redefine BRICS as Building Resilience and Innovation for Cooperation and Sustainability,” the Prime Minister said.

Under India’s leadership, BRICS is expected to prioritize economic resilience, innovation-driven growth, sustainable development, and enhanced cooperation among member states. Key areas likely to receive attention include development financing, digital infrastructure, energy transition, and strengthening the Global South’s voice in international institutions.

India’s chairmanship is also seen as an opportunity to shape the future direction of the expanded BRICS platform, balancing diverse regional interests while advancing shared goals in an increasingly multipolar world.

As New Delhi takes the helm, expectations are high that India’s tenure will help consolidate BRICS’ role as a key driver of cooperation, stability, and sustainable growth across emerging economies.